Intraoperative Neuro Monitoring (IONM) is a technique used during surgery to continuously monitor the function of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. By tracking electrical activity in real time, IONM helps surgeons avoid nerve damage during complex procedures like spine surgery, brain surgery, or orthopedic operations. This technology enhances patient safety by providing immediate feedback, allowing the surgical team to adjust their approach if any changes in neural function are detected.